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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
2829328
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Insulin treatment for 10 days partially normalized serum ACE activity.
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2 |
2829328
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Therefore, STZ-induced diabetes produced significant changes in ACE activity that are partially corrected by insulin treatment.
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3 |
2850132
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Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (thalamate clearance), renal plasma flow (RPF) (hippuran clearance), and urinary albumin excretion rate (AER) were measured in 10 normoalbuminuric, normotensive insulin-dependent diabetic patients and 8 normal subjects before and during acute angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition by means of enalapril (10 mg IV).
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4 |
3063486
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The angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have been shown to reduce intraglomerular pressure in animal studies, and the use of these drugs to treat insulin-dependent diabetics with hypertension has produced a reduction in the rate of decline of glomerular filtration rate.
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5 |
2043220
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It remains to be established whether this effect of captopril can be extrapolated to other ACE inhibitors, and the extent to which effects on insulin sensitivity will influence the long-term consequences for future risk of diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease in patients with essential hypertension.
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6 |
1748056
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These trials, which included assessment of insulin sensitivity by the euglycemic insulin clamp, showed that beta-adrenergic blockade and thiazide diuretic treatment (hydrochlorothiazide) increase insulin resistance and basal plasma insulin, whereas Ca(2+)-channel antagonists (verapamil and diltiazem), with the exception of the negative effect of nifedipine, are metabolically neutral. alpha-Adrenergic blockade with prazosin and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition with captopril enhance insulin sensitivity.
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7 |
1725033
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Sixteen type 1, insulin-dependent diabetics with incipient nephropathy received ramipril, a long-acting ACE inhibitor, at hypotensive doses (treatment A: 5 mg/day, n = 8) or at nonhypotensive doses (treatment B: 1.25 mg/day, n = 8) during a 6-week, double-blind, parallel study to establish whether its antihypertensive effects could be dissociated from its local renal effects.
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8 |
1533588
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The effect of the new ACE-inhibitor, fosinopril, on insulin sensitivity (SI), glucose homoeostasis and lipid profile has been examined in 24 young, healthy, normotensive men.
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9 |
1533588
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SI, fasting plasma glucose and insulin, serum total triglycerides (Tg) and lipoprotein cholesterol (C) fractions, and ACE activity were assessed after subjects had taken placebo for 1 week and after 3 further weeks either on placebo (12 subjects) or fosinopril 20 mg daily (12 subjects), administered in a double-blind, randomized order.
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10 |
1580274
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We studied the long-term effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor perindopril, administered for 36 months on glycemic control, creatinine clearance, and albuminuria in hypertensive insulin-treated diabetics.
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11 |
1639206
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In insulin-dependent diabetes, hypertension is generally preceded by microalbuminuria, known to be reduced by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.
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12 |
1382160
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are superior to conventional antihypertensive drugs in preventing the development of glomerular lesions in insulin-treated streptozotocin diabetic rats.
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13 |
1395466
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During the insulin suppression test, steady-state plasma glucose levels were 14.4 +/- 1.3 vs 14.2 +/- 1.1 mmol l-1 before and after chronic ACE inhibition, respectively, at comparable hyperinsulinaemic plateaux (291 +/- 21 vs 287 +/- 14 pmol l-1).
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14 |
1284142
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are established in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure; both conditions are complicated by resistance to insulin-mediated glucose disposal.
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15 |
1284142
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There have been conflicting reports about the effects of ACE inhibitors on insulin sensitivity and glycemic control.
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16 |
1284142
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Overall, there probably is a modest class effect of ACE inhibitors that enhances insulin-mediated glucose disposal; the mechanism of this effect is likely to be a combination of increased muscle blood flow, local renin-angiotensin system blockade, and elevated kinin levels.
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17 |
8460086
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Moreover, ACE inhibitors and alpha blockers have been shown to improve insulin resistance in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes.
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18 |
8467930
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The aim of this study was to determine the effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, alacepril, on insulin sensitivity in patients with essential hypertension (EHT).
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19 |
8299479
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However, clinical practice already is being influenced by the fact that ACE inhibitors have been shown to reduce insulin resistance in clinical research studies.
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20 |
8205465
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The calcium antagonists and ACE inhibitors have better metabolic profiles and the latter reduce insulin resistance.
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21 |
7555530
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In hypertensive NIDDM patients, the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the level of serum insulin, glycemic control, renal function, and proteinuria may be important determinants of the blood pressure response to ACE inhibition.
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22 |
7485207
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To determine whether angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition with captopril reduces the progression of microalbuminuria to overt proteinuria in normotensive patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
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23 |
8770334
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There are conflicting reports about the effects of ACE inhibitors (ACEI) on insulin sensitivity and glycaemic control.
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24 |
8808235
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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of prepregnancy treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) nephrotic women with captopril angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-1), on maternal renal function throughout pregnancy and on the fetomaternal outcome.
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25 |
9392479
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The clinical use of ACE inhibitors has been associated with increased insulin sensitivity.
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26 |
9392479
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Insulin stimulation increased receptor autophosphorylation to 462 +/- 253% (P < 0.05) in the liver and 697 +/- 78% (P < 0.001) in the muscle of ACE inhibitor-treated rats.
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27 |
9392479
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These data demonstrate that ACE inhibitors modulate the early steps of insulin signaling, and that this effect may be simulated by the administration of bradykinin.
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28 |
9397296
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A recent 1-year randomized double-blind study in hypertensive insulin-dependent diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy showed a more beneficial effect on the decline rate in the glomerular filtration rate of nisoldipine (long-acting dihydropyridine) than angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibition.
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29 |
9516660
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In the present study, the effect of insulin treatment on this increased ACE activity in the STZ-diabetic rat was investigated.
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30 |
9516660
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Insulin treatment reduced lung ACE activity to values similar to those observed in non-diabetic rats.
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31 |
9516660
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In summary, insulin administration to hyperglycaemic rats resulted in a reduction in the enhanced serum and lung ACE activity to values seen in non-diabetic rats.
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32 |
9917528
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B2-receptors are suggested to be involved in part of the renoprotective effects of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitors in insulin-dependent diabetes.
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33 |
10811153
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Among patients with normal baseline serum potassium, the factors of age, presence of coronary disease or diabetes, comorbidity, the use of ACE inhibitors, loop diuretics, digitalis, corticosteroids, or insulin, and baseline serum potassium were associated with incident hypokalemia in initial models.
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34 |
10981244
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We evaluated four subgroups and found that patients with hypertension had fewer adverse renal outcomes if they were receiving ACE inhibitors whether they were taking (p = 0.0006) or not taking insulin (p = 0.047).
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35 |
12818733
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ACE inhibitor therapy reduces both microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes and appears to improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.
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36 |
16789486
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As I/D polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene can influence the activity of RAS, it may also influence insulin resistance.
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37 |
16789486
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In type 2 diabetic patients the I/D genotype of ACE gene is not associated with the increased insulin resistance assessed by HOMA rate and intensity of metabolic syndrome.
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38 |
17003331
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An increase in bradykinin has been suggested to contribute to the enhanced insulin sensitivity observed in the presence of ACE inhibitors.
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39 |
18829990
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Diabetic rats were treated with insulin, candesartan (ARB), benazepril (ACE inhibitor), or aliskiren (renin inhibitor).
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40 |
19231904
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Among the aggregate sample, 74% of patients were receiving oral antidiabetics, 26% were receiving insulin, 43% were receiving ACE inhibitors and 50% were receiving antihyperlipidaemics/HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) during the first 12 months following the index complication.
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41 |
19429374
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To investigate the insulin sensitizing activity and antidiabetic effects of the ethyl acetate fraction of AC (ACE).
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42 |
19350199
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In diabetic hamsters, myocardial ACE expression and plasma Ang II levels was not altered by insulin or APS treatment.
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43 |
21881539
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To identify these mechanisms, we studied the effect of ACE-inhibition on gene expression in skeletal muscle, a primary target tissue for insulin in glucose homeostasis.
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