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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
11714718
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Finally, adenovirus-mediated overexpression of WT PKC beta2, but not of other PKC isoforms, leads to suppression of the insulin gene transcription in pancreatic islets.
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2 |
11799123
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In conclusion, increased expression of c-Myc in beta-cells suppresses the insulin gene transcription by inhibiting NeuroD-mediated transcriptional activation.
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3 |
17403669
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Consistent with these data, treatment of MIN6 cells with O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranosylidene)-amino N-phenylcarbamate, an inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase, causes Neuro-D1 localization to the nucleus and induction of insulin gene expression even on low glucose.
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4 |
17640481
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In vivo-transduced NeuroD in the small intestine remained functionally active and could ameliorate the non-fasting glucose levels of streptozotocin-induced, diabetic mice by inducing enteric insulin expression.
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5 |
19775518
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Exendin-4 treatment and transduction of PDX-1 and NeuroD proteins by protein transduction technology in HN#13 cells induced insulin and pancreas-related gene expression.
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6 |
15944145
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This study was designed to assess whether palmitate alters the expression and binding activity of the key regulatory factors pancreas-duodenum homeobox-1 (PDX-1), MafA, and Beta2, which respectively bind to the A3, C1, and E1 elements in the proximal region of the insulin promoter.
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7 |
20587146
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Exendin-4 treatment and transduction of PDX-1 and NeuroD proteins by protein transduction technology into the cells induced insulin and pancreas-related gene expression.
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8 |
21060967
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Expression of Ngn3 and NeuroD1 commits the cells to form endocrine pancreas, and to differentiate into subsets of cells that constitute islets of Langerhans. ?-cells in the islets transcribe gene-encoding insulin, and subsequently process and secrete insulin, in response to circulating glucose.
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9 |
21114601
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As compared with the vehicle, gene expression analysis revealed that AS1535907 significantly upregulated transcription factors (Nkx 2.2, Nkx 6.1, NeuroD and activin A), responsible for ?-cell regulation and prohormone-converting enzyme 1 responsible for insulin biosynthesis.
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10 |
21190012
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Similar overexpression of MAFA resulted in increased Neurod1, Nkx6-1, Gck and Glp1r mRNAs and no change in insulin content but, importantly, acquisition of glucose-responsive insulin secretion.
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11 |
15793239
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In this study, we showed that a modified form of the pancreatic and duodenal homeobox factor 1 (PDX-1) carrying the VP16 transcriptional activation domain (PDX-1/VP16) markedly increases insulin biosynthesis and induces various pancreas-related factors in the liver, especially in the presence of NeuroD or neurogenin 3 (Ngn3).
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12 |
15793239
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Thus PDX-1/VP16 expression, together with NeuroD or Ngn3, markedly induces insulin gene transcription and ameliorates glucose tolerance.
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13 |
16921545
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However, when hepatocytes were allowed to reaggregate for 4 and 6 days in hydrophobic plates after transduction with NeuroD1, further increases of insulin 2 mRNA were found along with induction of PDX-1, IAPP, NeuroD1, Ngn3, Pax 4, Isl-1, PC1, PC2 and islet glucokinase.
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14 |
16921545
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Ngn 3 and Pax 4 had effects similar to NeuroD1, but did not increase insulin 2 mRNA as much as NeuroD1.
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15 |
17299998
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Infection with the adenovirus expressing PDX-1, Ngn3, NeuroD, or Pax4 induced the insulin gene expression.
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16 |
17299998
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NeuroD was the most effective inducer of insulin expression in primary duct cells.
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17 |
17785922
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It is produced exclusively by pancreatic islet beta-cells. beta-cell-enriched transcription factors, such as Pdx1 and Beta2, have dual roles in the activation of the insulin gene promoter establishing beta-cell-specific insulin expression, and in the regulation of beta-cell differentiation.
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18 |
17785922
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MafA acts synergistically with Pdx1 and Beta2 to activate the insulin gene promoter, and mice with a targeted deletion of mafA develop age-dependent diabetes.
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19 |
19168505
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Transduced expression of PDX-1, NEUROD or PDX-1/VP16 led to expression of not only INS but also GLUT2 and prohormone convertase 1 and 2.
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20 |
19393272
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Indeed, PDX-1 binding to the A3 element and NeuroD binding to the E1 element are crucial for insulin gene transcription.
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21 |
19689288
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The combination of MafA, PDX-1 and NeuroD markedly induces insulin biosynthesis in various non-beta-cells and thereby is a useful tool to efficiently induce insulin-producing surrogate beta-cells.
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22 |
19785038
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We explored this possibility by determining whether ectopic expression of transcription factors known to induce transcription of this gene in beta cells, pancreatic and duodenal homeobox factor 1 (Pdx1), V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog A (Mafa), and neurogenic differentiation 1 (Neurod1), would activate INS gene expression in long-term hIPC cultures.
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