# |
PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
6323236
|
Insulin causes a 7-10-fold decrease of both the mRNA that codes for rat hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (mRNAPEPCK) and of PEPCK synthesis, provided the animals are made diabetic and fed chow. mRNAPEPCK, measured either by in vitro translation or cDNA hybridization, decreases with a half-time of 30-60 min after insulin treatment.
|
2 |
2547157
|
These data indicate that glucose and insulin can play independent roles in regulation of PEPCK gene expression, and that these regulatory effects are usually transient.
|
3 |
1650313
|
Continuous insulin inhibited PEPCK expression in a dose-dependent fashion with EC50 1 x 10(-11) M.
|
4 |
1650313
|
These observations suggest that insulin-mediated inhibition of PEPCK gene transcription is diminished by a pulsatile mode of administration in marked contrast to the pulse enhancement demonstrated for glucagon-mediated hepatic glucose production.
|
5 |
1460846
|
Thus, it was surprising to find that fasting, refeeding, alloxan-induced diabetes, and insulin treatment had no effect on adipose tissue PEPCK mRNA in either rats or mice.
|
6 |
7885286
|
Although flux through gluconeogenic/glycolytic pathways involves regulation of many enzymes, we presently report the effects of insulin on expression of two key enzymes in these metabolic pathways, ie, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucokinase (GK).
|
7 |
7885286
|
Although the mean level of liver mRNA transcripts encoding PEPCK was increased to nearly 300% in diabetic animals as compared with nondiabetic controls (100%), it was significantly lower in pioglitazone-treated diabetic rats (119% of control) than in diabetic rats without pioglitazone (223% of control) after insulin treatment.
|
8 |
8932991
|
The hepatic response to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in rats involved a significant loss in glycogen and suppression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) activity.
|
9 |
8971075
|
Glucagon (via the second messenger cAMP), retinoic acid, and glucocorticoids stimulate transcription of the PEPCK gene, whereas insulin and phorbol esters have a dominant inhibitory effect.
|
10 |
8971075
|
Thus, although RK has a role in the regulation of lymphokine gene expression in monocytes, it is not required for the regulation of PEPCK expression by either insulin or oxidative and chemical stress in hepatoma cells.
|
11 |
11277867
|
To employ hepatocytes as surrogate beta-cells for gene therapy of diabetes, a regulatory system was devised in this study by placing the human insulin cDNA under the control of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) promoter, followed by the cytomegalovirus immediate early promoter-driven enhanced-green-fluorescent-protein open reading frame.
|
12 |
12783775
|
Insulin suppresses hepatic glucose production by inhibiting the expression of two gluconeogenic enzymes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase).
|
13 |
18316359
|
Our aim was to evaluate the relationship between insulin resistance and the expression and regulation of forkhead box-containing protein O subfamily-1 (FOXO1), a transcription factor that mediates the effect of insulin on the gluconeogenic genes PEPCK and glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit (G6PC).
|
14 |
18316359
|
RESULTS; Expression of PEPCK was higher in steatohepatitis compared with steatosis alone and normal liver, and it was correlated with the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index.
|
15 |
18400427
|
Insulin mimetic action of Fructus Corni on dexamethasone and 8-bromo-cAMP induced phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) expression in H4IIE cells was investigated.
|
16 |
18400427
|
Firstly, both methanol extract (CO-W-M) and fraction (CO-W-M2) had potent insulin mimic activity on PEPCK expression.
|
17 |
19769745
|
As the transcription factor Foxa2 has been implicated, in part, in the regulation of gluconeogenic genes, we studied the effects of TNFalpha and/or insulin on its cellular status in hepatocytes, followed by an assessment of its occupancy on the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) promoter.
|
18 |
19769745
|
Insulin inhibition of PEPCK expression and the preventive effect of TNFalpha could be partially but significantly restored in the presence of Foxa2 siRNA.
|
19 |
19769745
|
Our results indicate that another transcription factor, Foxa2, is at least partly responsible for the attenuating effect of TNFalpha on insulin action on PEPCK expression and glucose production in HepG2 cells.
|
20 |
20600772
|
In the liver from diabetic treated group, the insulin-stimulated AKT phosphorylation was higher and the PEPCK protein levels were reduced.
|
21 |
20103738
|
Hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) mRNA expression and red skeletal muscle PKB Ser(473) phosphorylation were used to assess tissue-specific insulin sensitivity. mRNA expression of the hypothalamic mineralocorticoid receptor was fivefold upregulated in LBW (P < 0.05 vs.
|
22 |
21088934
|
To investigate insulin sensitivity within the liver, serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 (Ser307) and Akt (Ser473) and expression of gluconeogenic genes, PEPCK and G6Pase, were tested.
|
23 |
16126724
|
In liver, insulin suppresses gluconeogenesis by inhibiting the transcriptions of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) genes.
|
24 |
16126724
|
The mitogen-activated dual specificity protein kinase phosphatase 3 (MKP-3) was identified as a candidate gene that antagonized insulin suppression on PEPCK gene transcription from this screen.
|