Ignet

Gene Pair Information

Gene Pair: INS, PPY

Related Sentences

#	PMID	Sentence
1	340309	In severely diabetic mice, islets presented a reduced proportion of insulin containing cells but increased glucagon-, somatostatin-, and pancreatic polypeptide (PP)-containing cells, as compared with islets of control (+/+) mice.
2	6997022	In diabetic patients plasma levels of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) increased four fold after intramuscular injection of secretin (50 CHRU, Eisai Co.) in spite of the lack of response of plasma insulin, plasma glucagon and blood glucose levels.
3	3002934	We have studied the effect of insulin hypoglycemia on the secretion of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) in 14 obese subjects with normal glucose tolerance and in 6 normal controls.
4	3301157	The cells produced 63 +/- 3 ng (mean +/- SD) immunoreactive insulin and 9.4 +/- 0.3 ng immunoreactive glucagon per day per 10(6) cells, while somatostatin (SRIF) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) were undetectable.
5	3595966	In order to investigate the endocrine pancreatic dysfunction resulting from iron overload, plasma pancreatic polypeptide (PP) response to a protein-rich meal was studied in 10 healthy controls and 30 insulin-dependent (type I) diabetic patients: ten with idiopathic haemochromatosis (IH), ten with chronic pancreatitis and ten with idiopathic type I diabetes.
6	2959439	Guar ingestion reduced postprandial insulin and enteroglucagon responses, the latter significantly so, but had no apparent effect on gastric inhibitory polypeptide, pancreatic glucagon, gastrin, and pancreatic polypeptide.
7	3041640	Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) deficiency has been associated with impaired hepatic sensitivity to insulin and pancreatogenic diabetes in chronic pancreatitis.
8	1979763	The circulating noradrenaline levels were higher during the infusion of pork insulin which also yielded a more prominent response of pancreatic polypeptide and, after cessation of the insulin infusion, plasma cortisol was also higher following pork insulin.
9	1346593	The responses of plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone, pancreatic polypeptide, and somatostatin were similar in both tests and, consequently, were not significantly modified by the circulating insulin level.
10	1285360	The changes in plasma gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), arginine vasopressin (AVP), neuropeptide Y (NPY), corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), galanin, ACTH, cortisol, delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP), adrenaline, noradrenaline and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) were measured after 5 and 15 minutes of acute insulin-induced moderate hypoglycaemia (2.0 mmol/l) in 10 patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus with no autonomic neuropathy and in 10 healthy subjects.
11	8425662	Glucagon, growth hormone, and pancreatic polypeptide levels increased briskly and significantly but were not different during the two insulin infusions.
12	8480468	In conclusion, at cystic fibrosis (a) insulin secretion is impaired even when glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity are within the normal range, (b) the glucagon test gives valid estimates of residual beta cell function, (c) pancreatic polypeptide response to oral glucose is absent, (d) glucagon suppressibility decreases with decreasing glucose tolerance, and (e) the enteroinsular axis is intact.
13	8077324	In response to hypoglycemia, plasma levels of epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, GH, and pancreatic polypeptide increased similarly during both insulin infusions.
14	7705986	Plasma adrenaline, noradrenaline and pancreatic polypeptide increased significantly in both groups during hypoglycemia and the insulin levels never exceeded 50 mUl-1.
15	8666149	Insulin-induced hypoglycemia (plasma glucose = 1.9 +/- 0.1 mmol/l) activated parasympathetic nerves to the pancreas as assessed by increased plasma pancreatic polypeptide (PP) levels (delta = 135.0 +/- 36.8 pmol/l, P < 0.01), produced sympathoadrenal activation as assessed by elevations of plasma epinephrine (EPI) (delta = 22.3 +/- 2.95 nmol/l, P < 0.0005) and norepinephrine (NE) (delta = 3.72 +/- 0.77 mmol/l, P < 0.0025) and increased plasma immunoreactive glucagon (IRG) (delta = 920 +/- 294 ng/l, P < 0.025).
16	15240633	The mean plasma glucose excursion was reduced by 90%, falling into the normal range, after breakfast, whereas plasma pancreatic polypeptide, glucagon, and acetaminophen levels were reduced, and insulin levels were not affected.
17	20515569	Double immunofluorescence labelling showed that ACE2 was co-localized with both insulin and somatostatin, while it was rarely co-localized with glucagon and pancreatic polypeptide.