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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
21926281
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Multivariable analyses suggested that age, BMI, and insulin sensitivity independently affect SHBG and testosterone levels and the risk of metabolic syndrome and its components.
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2 |
21679181
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The levels of SHBG were associated negatively with the risk of T2D, obesity and insulin resistance in both men and women.
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3 |
21711374
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Insulin and glucose were negatively associated with SHBG levels, as well as IGF-1 and IGF-BP3, while no associations were found with free thyroid hormone status.
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4 |
2703288
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Previous data have indicated that decreased sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) is associated with increased overall and upper body adiposity and higher levels of glucose, insulin and triglyceride (TG) and decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.
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5 |
1958579
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But it may turn out that IGF-I is the main regulator of SHBG and that, by interaction with the IGF-I receptors, insulin carries on its inhibitory activity on SHBG.
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6 |
1542267
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While several studies have shown that reduced sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is associated with increased insulin and triglyceride and decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) in premenopausal women, little data are available for postmenopausal women.
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7 |
1542267
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SHBG was negatively associated with triglyceride (r = -.21) and insulin (r = -.47) concentrations and positively associated with HDLC concentrations (r = .47).
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8 |
1542267
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After adjustment for overall adiposity (body mass index) and upper body adiposity (as measured by the ratio of waist to hip circumferences), SHBG was still associated with HDLC and insulin, but not with triglyceride.
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9 |
8325960
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Decreased sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG; an indirect measure of androgenicity) is associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance.
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10 |
8288045
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We examined the association of body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), total and free testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-SO4), and estradiol with insulin concentrations and whole-body glucose disposal in 87 men from a population-based study in Kuopio, Finland.
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11 |
8288045
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SHBG and total and free testosterone were significantly associated with insulin concentrations and total and nonoxidative glucose disposal but not with glucose oxidation.
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12 |
8177048
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We examined the association of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), total and free testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-SO4), and estradiol to glucose and insulin concentrations before and during an oral glucose tolerance test in 178 men from the San Antonio Heart Study, a population-based study of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
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13 |
7608255
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Evidence suggests that hyperinsulinemic insulin resistance may increase serum levels of ovarian androgens and reduce sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels in humans.
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14 |
7608282
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SHBG correlated negatively with cord insulin concentrations [males, -0.31 (P < 0.01); females, -0.35 (P < 0.001)], birth weight [males, -0.25 (P < 0.05); females, -0.36 (P < 0.001)] and other measures of neonatal size.
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15 |
8675570
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The SHBG levels correlated significantly with the insulin concentrations (r = -0.643, P < 0.05) and with the GIR (r = 0.615, P < 0.05) before the treatment.
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16 |
8675570
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The SHBG levels (P < 0.02) and GIR (P < 0.01) increased, and the insulin concentrations (P < 0.01) decreased significantly during the treatment.
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17 |
8675570
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Briefly, these results suggest that insulin may directly affect the SHBG levels and that SHBG may constitute an index of the insulin resistance only in the hyperinsulinemic state.
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18 |
12747810
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A superior increase in sex-hormone-binding-globuline (SHBG) levels was evidenced in the paroxetine group (p = 0.01) as a sign of improved insulin sensitivity.
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19 |
16492215
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Furthermore, a lower concentration of SHBG in women with gestational diabetes identifies women at increased likelihood of requiring insulin treatment.
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20 |
17884445
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In both sexes, low SHBG was associated independently with high triglyceride/low high-density lipoprotein dyslipidemia and with MS, at significant 2.2- to 4.5-fold odds ratios, independent of waist circumference or homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index.
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21 |
17884445
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In an elderly population with prevalent MS, low SHBG levels significantly associate with high triglyceride/low high-density lipoprotein dyslipidemia, MS, and, in women alone, diabetes and a dyslipidemia marking small dense low-density lipoprotein particles, all independent of abdominal obesity and insulin resistance.
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22 |
18299442
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Receiver operating characteristics analysis was used to determine diagnostic thresholds for insulin receptoropathy in severe insulin resistance for adiponectin and for the insulin-regulated hepatic proteins sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and IGF binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1).
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23 |
19196890
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SHBG was significantly positively associated with insulin sensitivity in boys (P < 0.001) and girls (P < 0.001).
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24 |
19789205
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Adiposity and insulin resistance explained most of the association of bioavailable T but only partially explained the associations of E2 and SHBG with incident T2DM among postmenopausal women.
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25 |
19656319
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Low levels of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) are associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome (MS) in men and women, and it has been suggested that SHBG could be a useful marker for MS risk.
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26 |
20368409
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We sought to assess the associations of testosterones and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) with metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in men.
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27 |
20841609
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Possible mechanisms by which high circulating SHBG prevents the development of type 2 diabetes involve regulation of fasting glycemia but not alteration of insulin secretory function.
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28 |
21252242
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However, in multivariate analyses, SHBG levels varied significantly with rs1799941 and rs727428 genotype after controlling for body mass index, non-SHBG-bound testosterone, and homeostasis model for insulin resistance.
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29 |
21252242
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Although SHBG SNPs associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus do not appear to be associated with PCOS status, rs1799941 and rs727428 genotypes are associated with SHBG levels independent of the effects of insulin resistance and obesity.
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30 |
16968811
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In older women, SHBG is negatively associated with MetS independently of confounders, including inflammatory markers and insulin resistance.
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