# |
PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
7895862
|
After phosphorylation by the insulin receptor, IRS-1 binds to the specific molecules which possess SH2 (src homology 2) domain such as 85 kDa subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase and may mediate insulin signals.
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2 |
7626133
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Tyrosine-phosphorylation of IRS-1 causes it to associate with the src-homology-2 (SH2) domains of at least four other proteins: phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K), growth factor receptor-bound protein-2 (GRB2), Nck, and Syp.
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3 |
10430617
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However, RIN-Arg(972) showed a significant decrease in binding of the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) with IRS-1, compared with RIN-WT.
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4 |
10811851
|
In primary hepatocytes isolated from null mice, expression of IRS-1 enhanced both PI3K and PKB activities, but expression of IRS-1Deltap85 enhanced only PKB.
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5 |
10751417
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Compared with control cells, cells expressing high levels of PTP1B showed a 50-60% decrease in maximally insulin-stimulated tyrosyl phosphorylation of IR and insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activity associated with IRS-1 or with phosphotyrosine.
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6 |
11274905
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After treatment with insulin (100 nM) for 5 min, cell extracts were assayed for IRS-1 associated and total PI-3K activity.
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7 |
12554784
|
The MEK1 mutant, which activates ERK, markedly down-regulated expression of the insulin receptor (IR) and its major substrates, IRS-1 and IRS-2, mRNA and protein, and in turn reduced tyrosine phosphorylation of IR as well as IRS-1 and IRS-2 and their associated phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activity.
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8 |
12554784
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Finally, the MKK7 mutant, which activates JNK, reduced tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and IRS-2 and IRS-associated PI3K activity without affecting expression of the IR, IRS-1, or IRS-2.
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9 |
12663464
|
Insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 was associated with PI3K activity, which is necessary for Akt activation by insulin, and was reduced in obese muscles, and this was accompanied by decreased IRS-1 expression.
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10 |
12594228
|
Co-treatment of cells with insulin and LY294002, while reducing total IRS-1 phosphorylation, increased its phosphotyrosine content, enhancing IRS-1/PI3K association.
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11 |
12594228
|
In summary, (i) PI3K mediates insulin-induced reduction of IRS-1 by phosphorylating it while a PI3K/mTOR pathway controls insulin-induced reduction of IRS-2, (ii) in L6 cells, IRS-2 is the major adapter molecule linking the insulin receptor to activation of PKB and MAPK, (iii) the mechanism of IRS-1/2 down-regulation is different in L6 cells compared with 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
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12 |
14514640
|
We conclude that naringenin increases LDLr expression in HepG2 cells via PI3K-mediated upregulation of SREBP-1, independent of IRS-1 phosphorylation.
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13 |
16311104
|
After a short-term insulin stimulation (10 nmol/L insulin for 10 minutes), IR and IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation, PI3K activation, and Akt-Ser473 phosphorylation significantly increased (P < .01 and P < .05 for Akt) in SkMC-L but not in SkMC-H.
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14 |
16311104
|
In summary, continuous exposure of cultured myoblasts to high insulin levels induces a persistent up-regulation of IR, IRS1, and PI3K activity associated with the demodulation of insulin signaling.
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15 |
17571165
|
Insulin resistance in these tissues was associated with reduced insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate 1- (IRS-1-) and IRS-2-associated PI3K activity in muscle and liver, respectively.
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16 |
18202124
|
In cells overexpressing PKC-zeta there was marked inhibition of insulin-stimulated PI3K activity associated with IRS-1, -3 and -4 but not IRS-2.
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17 |
18473907
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Moreover, some experiments have shown that low concentrations of estradiol, induce an increase in the rate of IRS-1 phosphorylation, promotes the association between IRS-1 and the subunit of PI3-k, p85alpha, causes a decrease in the rate of IRS-1 serine phosphorylation and increases the rate of Akt phosphorylation.
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18 |
19357831
|
In liver, as well as in muscle, IRS-2/PI3K activation by insulin was intact, whereas IRS-1/PI3K activation by insulin was impaired.
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19 |
19357831
|
In diabetic rodent liver, diminished PKB activation may largely reflect impaired IRS-1/PI3K activation, while conserved aPKC activation reflects retained IRS-2/PI3K activity.
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20 |
19759515
|
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer and an in vitro competition assay revealed that activated GRs competed for PI3K, reducing its association with IRS-1.
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21 |
21123564
|
Unlike insulin, however, the anti-diabetic effect of leptin occurred independently of phospho-AKT, a major downstream target of PI3K, and instead involved enhanced sensitivity of the hypothalamus to insulin action upstream of PI3K, through modulation of IRS1 (insulin receptor substrate 1) phosphorylation.
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22 |
21520470
|
These findings demonstrate that ginsenosides Rg3 and Re may stimulate glucose uptake via the PI3K pathways involving IRS-1.
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23 |
15372106
|
A 5-hour lipid infusion decreased insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake in the WT mice that was associated with 40-50% decreases in insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and IRS-1-associated PI3K activity.
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