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PMID |
Sentence |
1 |
2501390
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Because the induction of IL-6 appears to be an important host cell response to injury, we have examined whether IL-6 is produced by murine pancreatic islets or rat insulinoma (RIN-m5F) cells after their exposure to IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha.
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2 |
2501390
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A mAb against murine IL-6 abolished (control and IFN-gamma) or significantly reduced (TNF-alpha and TNF-alpha + IFN-gamma) the IL-6 activity in islet supernatants.
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3 |
2501390
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The magnitude for the effects of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha on the production of IL-6 from mouse islets was found to be both time and dose dependent.
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4 |
2016534
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It has been hypothesized that the islets are damaged by the secretion of cytokines such as IL-1 and TNF-alpha and that their function may be altered by IL-6.
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5 |
1638523
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Since tumor necrosis factor increases circulating IL-6, some of its effects may be mediated or potentiated by IL-6.
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6 |
10814778
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Upregulation of hsp27, however, was primarily induced by immunoregulatory cytokines like IL-4, IL-6 and TGF-beta whereas alphaB-crystallin expression was found to be enhanced by the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha only.
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7 |
11887976
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(i) IL-6, through effects on sICAM-1, and TNF-alpha via effects on sVCAM-1, may promote vascular adhesion; (ii) plasma levels of TNF-alpha are associated with dyslipidaemia and increased blood pressure, adding to vascular disease risk; (iii) the actions of both cytokines are probably modified by altered production of soluble receptors in diabetic subjects.
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8 |
12952969
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An important interaction with TNF-alpha was found because TNF-alpha markedly increased IL-6 mRNA and protein secretion.
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9 |
16093575
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Troglitazone improved insulin sensitivity (mean increase in whole body glucose uptake 23.1 +/- 10.5% (p = 0.047)) and normalised plasma concentrations of hsCRP, tPA and TNF-alpha, whereas it did not significantly change IL-6, leptin and PAI-1.
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10 |
16433757
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Pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-1beta and IL-6, were significantly increased 3 h after IPIT, while TNF-alpha was elevated for up to 5 days post-IPIT.
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11 |
16983055
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In addition, sleep loss induced a more than 3-fold increase in transcription of interleukin 6 messenger RNA and a 2-fold increase in tumor necrosis factor alpha messenger RNA.
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12 |
17189873
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We compared the number of circulating monocyte and dendritic cell (DC) subsets as well as their capacity to produce inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in type 2 diabetic men with (n=11) and without (n=44) chronic atherosclerotic complications.
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13 |
16787648
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Using logistic regression analysis we demonstrated that IL-6 levels (III versus I tertile, OR: 2.10; 1.10-3.75), TG (III versus I tertile OR: 27.45; 8.47-88.93), fasting insulin (III versus I tertile OR: 2.84; 1.50-5.42), and age (OR: 1.038; 1.002-1.075) were associated with low HDL-C independent of smoking, BMI, waist circumference, hypertension, diabetes, physical activity, alcohol intake, oral hypoglycaemics, CRP, IL-18, and TNF-alpha levels.
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14 |
17956334
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Finally, IL-6 mediates anti-inflammatory effects by stimulating the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines and by suppressing TNFalpha (tumour necrosis factor alpha) production.
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15 |
18064475
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TNF-alpha expression was seen in Schwann cells and some macrophages of DLRPN and LRPN nerves, whereas IL-6 expression was minimal.
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16 |
18792875
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TNF-alpha induces production of IL-6 and it has been suggested that a causal relationship exists between endothelial dysfunction and these cytokines.
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17 |
19188427
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The differences in endothelial cell and skeletal muscle signaling were mediated by the cell-specific, additive effects of IL-6 and insulin because this treatment markedly increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha protein expression in HAECs without any effect on TNF-alpha in skeletal muscle.
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18 |
19188427
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In the presence of insulin, IL-6 contributes to aberrant endothelial cell signaling because of increased TNF-alpha expression.
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19 |
19745063
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FOXO1 knockdown by small-interfering RNA significantly reduced TNF-alpha, receptor activator for nuclear factor kB ligand, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-1alpha, and interleukin-6 mRNA compared with scrambled small-interfering RNA.
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20 |
18549505
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TNF-alpha treatment activated NF-kappaB signaling in differentiated adipocytes by inducing IkappaB degradation and NF-kappaB translocation to the nucleus, and as a result increased IL-6 (6-fold) and COX-2 (2.5-fold) mRNA levels.
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21 |
20454933
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IL-10 correlated with homeostatic model assessment index (P = 0.000) and other variables of glucose homeostasis in diabetes, thus representing a major marker of the disease. (1) Generally inconsistent changes in pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines occurred when NASH was globally compared to steatosis. (2) In contrast, downregulation of IL-6 and IL-10 was perceived in diabetics with NASH. (3) Arterial hypertension did not play a role in these circumstances. (4) IL-10 maintained strong correlations with glucose metabolism indices. (5) TNF-alpha could not be incriminated for progressive liver damage, as values failed to increase in NASH. (6) Investigations of IL-10 and other counterregulatory cytokines are lacking in this context and deserve further studies.
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22 |
21196299
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Intravitreal injection of EPO performed 24 h prior to sacrifice significantly reduced TNF-alpha and IL-1beta production while moderately attenuating IL-6 and VEGF in the retinas of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
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